Mark Gillem knows that the tiny house he designed won’t solve all the challenges facing homeless individuals, but he does hope it will help the new resident “even in some small way, live with dignity and delight.”
Gillem, an architecture professor in the School of Architecture & Environment and principal of the Urban Collaborative design and planning firm, is one of 14 architects—many associated with the School of Architecture & Environment in the College of Design—who responded to a request to design and build 22 houses for the new Emerald Village tiny home complex in northwest Eugene.
“Everything is pro bono,” Michael Fifield, director of the housing specialization program in the Department of Architecture, said of the tiny houses he and others developed for Emerald Village. “In addition to the design, the designers/architects are responsible for the cost and construction of the units.”
Gillem and Fifield both teach in the Department of Architecture in the School of Architecture & Environment.
The idea for the 22 tiny-house complex was sparked after Rev. Dan Bryant of the First Christian Church in Eugene learned that a member of his congregation, Dan Hill, BArch ’80 and senior principal of Arbor South Architecture, leads high school students on a trip every year to Mexico to build houses for homeless residents. After Bryant took part in the Mexico project, he spearheaded SquareOne Villages, a non-profit organization dedicated to creating communities of tiny homes for people needing housing in Eugene.
Under the rubric of SquareOne, Emerald Village is providing tiny houses that are safe, affordable and sustainable. Each has sleeping and living areas, a kitchenette and bathroom—with plumbing, electricity and heating—tucked into custom house designs ranging from 160 to 300 square feet.
The challenge to architects was to design a house that could be built with $15,000 in materials and $10,000 in labor, all of which would be donated, while meeting all building codes.
Gillem’s tiny house includes passive energy elements such as thick walls with extra insulation, and built-in “big items” like a couch, bed, dining table, desk and storage so “residents can move in immediately and focus not on furnishing a home but on living their lives. Our tiny home is more like an elegant RV than a lifeless apartment.”
Fifield’s tiny house design for Emerald Village won the Un-built category in the 2015 AIA Southwest Oregon People’s Choice Awards Program. It also received the Mayor’s Choice Award.
Several other College of Design alumni and current students also contributed to building tiny homes. Bryan Hadley, MArch, ’16, teamed up with current UO architecture graduate student Don Goerz on one tiny house. Lyndsey Deaton, a current architecture PhD student, partnered with Christina Bollo, MArch ’02, PhD ’15 and a UO instructor on another. Other College of Design graduates contributing to Emerald Village include Nir Pearlson, BArch, ’95; Paul Dustrud, BArch, ’98; and Sara Bergsund, MArch, ’90, and Anne DeLaney, MArch ’89, of the local firm Bergsund-DeLaney Architecture & Planning, PC.
Emerald Village is a housing cooperative, so part of each resident’s monthly rent accrues in an ownership share of up to $1,500 that can be cashed out if they choose to move out. Rents are $250-350 per month including utilities. Community members also contribute 10 hours a month of labor to village operations.
The architects who donated their time, materials, and labor to the project have a history of collaboration in the Eugene architecture community.
“Almost all the other architects generously participate in my housing studio reviews [where professional architects critique student projects],” Fifield said, “so we all know and support each other.”
Fifield and Hill are speakers at a workshop on October 22 to encourage homeowners to build tiny houses in their back yards.
